23.13 problem 736

Internal problem ID [15480]

Book: A book of problems in ordinary differential equations. M.L. KRASNOV, A.L. KISELYOV, G.I. MARKARENKO. MIR, MOSCOW. 1983
Section: Chapter 2 (Higher order ODE’s). Section 18.1 Integration of differential equation in series. Power series. Exercises page 171
Problem number: 736.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }-y x^{2}+y^{\prime }=0} \] With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \left (0\right ) = 1, y^{\prime }\left (0\right ) = 0] \end {align*}

With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 14

Order:=6; 
dsolve([diff(y(x),x$2)=x^2*y(x)-diff(y(x),x),y(0) = 1, D(y)(0) = 0],y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y = 1+\frac {1}{12} x^{4}-\frac {1}{60} x^{5}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 19

AsymptoticDSolveValue[{y''[x]==x^2*y[x]-y'[x],{y[0]==1,y'[0]==0}},y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to -\frac {x^5}{60}+\frac {x^4}{12}+1 \]