4.16 problem 61

Internal problem ID [14988]

Book: A book of problems in ordinary differential equations. M.L. KRASNOV, A.L. KISELYOV, G.I. MARKARENKO. MIR, MOSCOW. 1983
Section: Section 4. Equations with variables separable and equations reducible to them. Exercises page 38
Problem number: 61.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class C`], _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {\left (y+x \right )^{2} y^{\prime }=a^{2}} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.047 (sec). Leaf size: 24

dsolve((x+y(x))^2*diff(y(x),x)=a^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = a \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\tan \left (\textit {\_Z} \right ) a -\textit {\_Z} a +c_{1} -x \right )-c_{1} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.113 (sec). Leaf size: 21

DSolve[(x+y[x])^2*y'[x]==a^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [y(x)-a \arctan \left (\frac {y(x)+x}{a}\right )=c_1,y(x)\right ] \]