24.5 problem 745

Internal problem ID [15487]

Book: A book of problems in ordinary differential equations. M.L. KRASNOV, A.L. KISELYOV, G.I. MARKARENKO. MIR, MOSCOW. 1983
Section: Chapter 2 (Higher order ODE’s). Section 18.2. Expanding a solution in generalized power series. Bessels equation. Exercises page 177
Problem number: 745.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+y^{\prime } x +\left (x^{2}-\frac {1}{4}\right ) y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 17

dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)+x*diff(y(x),x)+(x^2-1/4)*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y = \frac {c_{1} \sin \left (x \right )+c_{2} \cos \left (x \right )}{\sqrt {x}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.046 (sec). Leaf size: 39

DSolve[x^2*y''[x]+x*y'[x]+(x^2-1/4)*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to \frac {e^{-i x} \left (2 c_1-i c_2 e^{2 i x}\right )}{2 \sqrt {x}} \]