22.9 problem 2(a)

Internal problem ID [6087]

Book: An introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations. Earl A. Coddington. Dover. NY 1961
Section: Chapter 5. Existence and uniqueness of solutions to first order equations. Page 198
Problem number: 2(a).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_separable]

\[ \boxed {2 y^{3}+3 x y^{2} y^{\prime }=-2} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 73

dsolve((2*y(x)^3+2)+(3*x*y(x)^2)*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {{\left (\left (-x^{2}+c_{1} \right ) x \right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{x} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {{\left (\left (-x^{2}+c_{1} \right ) x \right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right )}{2 x} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {{\left (\left (-x^{2}+c_{1} \right ) x \right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (i \sqrt {3}-1\right )}{2 x} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.281 (sec). Leaf size: 215

DSolve[(3*y[x]^3+2)+(3*x*y[x]^2)*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt [3]{-\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt [3]{-2 x^3+e^{9 c_1}}}{x} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt [3]{-2 x^3+e^{9 c_1}}}{\sqrt [3]{3} x} \\ y(x)\to \frac {(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-2 x^3+e^{9 c_1}}}{\sqrt [3]{3} x} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt [3]{-\frac {2}{3}} \\ y(x)\to -\sqrt [3]{\frac {2}{3}} \\ y(x)\to -(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{\frac {2}{3}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt [3]{-\frac {2}{3}} x^2}{\left (-x^3\right )^{2/3}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt [3]{\frac {2}{3}} \sqrt [3]{-x^3}}{x} \\ y(x)\to \frac {(-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{\frac {2}{3}} \sqrt [3]{-x^3}}{x} \\ \end{align*}