1.169 problem 171

Internal problem ID [7659]

Book: Collection of Kovacic problems
Section: section 1
Problem number: 171.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {2 x^{2} \left (3 x +2\right ) y^{\prime \prime }+x \left (4+21 x \right ) y^{\prime }-\left (1-9 x \right ) y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 61

dsolve(2*x^2*(2+3*x)*diff(y(x),x$2)+x*(4+21*x)*diff(y(x),x)-(1-9*x)*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {c_{1} \sqrt {x}}{\left (3 x +2\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}+\frac {c_{2} \sqrt {2}\, \left (\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {3 x +2}+3 \,\operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {3 x +2}}{2}\right ) x \right )}{2 \sqrt {x}\, \left (3 x +2\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.191 (sec). Leaf size: 64

DSolve[2*x^2*(2+3*x)*y''[x]+x*(4+21*x)*y'[x]-(1-9*x)*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

\[ y(x)\to -\frac {3 \sqrt {2} c_2 x \text {arctanh}\left (\sqrt {\frac {3 x}{2}+1}\right )-2 c_1 x+2 c_2 \sqrt {3 x+2}}{2 \sqrt {x} (3 x+2)^{3/2}} \]