1.691 problem 706

Internal problem ID [8181]

Book: Collection of Kovacic problems
Section: section 1
Problem number: 706.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+x \left (1+x \right ) y^{\prime }+\left (3 x -1\right ) y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 60

dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)+x*(x+1)*diff(y(x),x)+(3*x-1)*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = c_{1} x \,{\mathrm e}^{-x} \left (x -3\right )+\frac {c_{2} \left (\operatorname {expIntegral}_{1}\left (-x \right ) x^{3}+{\mathrm e}^{x} x^{2}-3 x^{2} \operatorname {expIntegral}_{1}\left (-x \right )-2 x \,{\mathrm e}^{x}-{\mathrm e}^{x}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-x}}{6 x} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.086 (sec). Leaf size: 66

DSolve[x^2*y''[x]+x*(x+1)*y'[x]+(3*x-1)*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

\[ y(x)\to \frac {e^{-x} \left (c_2 (x-3) x^2 \operatorname {ExpIntegralEi}(x)+6 c_1 x^3-x^2 \left (c_2 e^x+18 c_1\right )+2 c_2 e^x x+c_2 e^x\right )}{6 x} \]