1.729 problem 744

Internal problem ID [8219]

Book: Collection of Kovacic problems
Section: section 1
Problem number: 744.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {x y^{\prime \prime }+x y^{\prime }-2 y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 43

dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x$2)+x*diff(y(x),x)-2*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = c_{1} \left (x^{2}+2 x \right )+c_{2} \left (\frac {x^{2} \operatorname {expIntegral}_{1}\left (x \right )}{2}-\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-x} x}{2}+\operatorname {expIntegral}_{1}\left (x \right ) x -\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-x}}{2}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.059 (sec). Leaf size: 39

DSolve[x*y''[x]+x*y'[x]-2*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 x (x+2)-\frac {1}{2} c_2 e^{-x} \left (e^x (x+2) x \operatorname {ExpIntegralEi}(-x)+x+1\right ) \]