9.3 problem 3

Internal problem ID [13063]

Book: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS by Paul Blanchard, Robert L. Devaney, Glen R. Hall. 4th edition. Brooks/Cole. Boston, USA. 2012
Section: Chapter 3. Linear Systems. Exercises section 3.1. page 258
Problem number: 3.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

Solve \begin {align*} x^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=x \left (t \right )\\ y^{\prime }&=2 x \left (t \right )+y \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.032 (sec). Leaf size: 21

dsolve([diff(x(t),t)=x(t),diff(y(t),t)=2*x(t)+y(t)],singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} x \left (t \right ) &= c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{t} \\ y \left (t \right ) &= \left (2 c_{2} t +c_{1} \right ) {\mathrm e}^{t} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.003 (sec). Leaf size: 26

DSolve[{x'[t]==x[t],y'[t]==2*x[t]+y[t]},{x[t],y[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} x(t)\to c_1 e^t \\ y(t)\to e^t (2 c_1 t+c_2) \\ \end{align*}