1.122 problem 181

Internal problem ID [12539]

Book: DIFFERENTIAL and INTEGRAL CALCULUS. VOL I. by N. PISKUNOV. MIR PUBLISHERS, Moscow 1969.
Section: Chapter 8. Differential equations. Exercises page 595
Problem number: 181.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _missing_x], [_2nd_order, _reducible, _mu_x_y1]]

\[ \boxed {y y^{\prime \prime }-{y^{\prime }}^{2}=1} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.11 (sec). Leaf size: 55

dsolve(y(x)*diff(y(x),x$2)=1+diff(y(x),x)^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {c_{1} \left ({\mathrm e}^{\frac {c_{2} +x}{c_{1}}}+{\mathrm e}^{\frac {-c_{2} -x}{c_{1}}}\right )}{2} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {c_{1} \left ({\mathrm e}^{\frac {c_{2} +x}{c_{1}}}+{\mathrm e}^{\frac {-c_{2} -x}{c_{1}}}\right )}{2} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 60.235 (sec). Leaf size: 80

DSolve[y[x]*y''[x]==1+(y'[x])^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {e^{-c_1} \tanh \left (e^{c_1} (x+c_2)\right )}{\sqrt {-\text {sech}^2\left (e^{c_1} (x+c_2)\right )}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {e^{-c_1} \tanh \left (e^{c_1} (x+c_2)\right )}{\sqrt {-\text {sech}^2\left (e^{c_1} (x+c_2)\right )}} \\ \end{align*}