1.37 problem 56

Internal problem ID [12454]

Book: DIFFERENTIAL and INTEGRAL CALCULUS. VOL I. by N. PISKUNOV. MIR PUBLISHERS, Moscow 1969.
Section: Chapter 8. Differential equations. Exercises page 595
Problem number: 56.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {y y^{\prime }-\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}}=-x} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.109 (sec). Leaf size: 27

dsolve(y(x)*diff(y(x),x)=-x+sqrt(x^2+y(x)^2),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \frac {-c_{1} y \left (x \right )^{2}+\sqrt {y \left (x \right )^{2}+x^{2}}+x}{y \left (x \right )^{2}} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.656 (sec). Leaf size: 57

DSolve[y[x]*y'[x]==-x+Sqrt[x^2+y[x]^2],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -e^{\frac {c_1}{2}} \sqrt {2 x+e^{c_1}} \\ y(x)\to e^{\frac {c_1}{2}} \sqrt {2 x+e^{c_1}} \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ \end{align*}