1.64 problem 91

Internal problem ID [12481]

Book: DIFFERENTIAL and INTEGRAL CALCULUS. VOL I. by N. PISKUNOV. MIR PUBLISHERS, Moscow 1969.
Section: Chapter 8. Differential equations. Exercises page 595
Problem number: 91.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {y-x \left (1+y^{\prime }\right )-{y^{\prime }}^{2}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.063 (sec). Leaf size: 36

dsolve(y(x)=x*(1+diff(y(x),x))+diff(y(x),x)^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = x -\frac {x^{2}}{4}+\operatorname {LambertW}\left (\frac {c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{\frac {x}{2}-1}}{2}\right )^{2}+2 \operatorname {LambertW}\left (\frac {c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{\frac {x}{2}-1}}{2}\right )+1 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 3.313 (sec). Leaf size: 177

DSolve[y[x]==x*(1+y'[x])+(y'[x])^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} \text {Solve}\left [-\sqrt {x^2+4 y(x)-4 x}+2 \log \left (\sqrt {x^2+4 y(x)-4 x}-x+2\right )-2 \log \left (-x \sqrt {x^2+4 y(x)-4 x}+x^2+4 y(x)-2 x-4\right )+x&=c_1,y(x)\right ] \\ \text {Solve}\left [-4 \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {(x-5) \sqrt {x^2+4 y(x)-4 x}-x^2-4 y(x)+7 x-6}{(x-3) \sqrt {x^2+4 y(x)-4 x}-x^2-4 y(x)+5 x-2}\right )+\sqrt {x^2+4 y(x)-4 x}+x&=c_1,y(x)\right ] \\ \end{align*}