8.3 problem 3

Internal problem ID [2035]

Book: Differential Equations by Alfred L. Nelson, Karl W. Folley, Max Coral. 3rd ed. DC heath. Boston. 1964
Section: Exercise 12, page 46
Problem number: 3.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class A`]]

\[ \boxed {y-\left (x -2 y\right ) y^{\prime }=-2 x} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 24

dsolve((2*x+y(x))-(x-2*y(x))*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \tan \left (\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\ln \left (\sec \left (\textit {\_Z} \right )^{2}\right )-\textit {\_Z} +2 \ln \left (x \right )+2 c_{1} \right )\right ) x \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.032 (sec). Leaf size: 32

DSolve[(2*x+y[x])-(x-2*y[x])*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [\log \left (\frac {y(x)^2}{x^2}+1\right )-\arctan \left (\frac {y(x)}{x}\right )=-2 \log (x)+c_1,y(x)\right ] \]