8.27 problem 28

Internal problem ID [2059]

Book: Differential Equations by Alfred L. Nelson, Karl W. Folley, Max Coral. 3rd ed. DC heath. Boston. 1964
Section: Exercise 12, page 46
Problem number: 28.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class G`], _rational, _Bernoulli]

\[ \boxed {2 y^{\prime } x -y+\frac {x^{2}}{y^{2}}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 72

dsolve(2*x*diff(y(x),x)-y(x)+x^2/y(x)^2=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= \left (-\left (3 \sqrt {x}-c_{1} \right ) x^{\frac {3}{2}}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {\left (\left (-3 \sqrt {x}+c_{1} \right ) x^{\frac {3}{2}}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right )}{2} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {\left (\left (-3 \sqrt {x}+c_{1} \right ) x^{\frac {3}{2}}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (i \sqrt {3}-1\right )}{2} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 3.57 (sec). Leaf size: 80

DSolve[2*x*y'[x]-y[x]+x^2/y[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \sqrt [3]{-3 x^2+c_1 x^{3/2}} \\ y(x)\to -\sqrt [3]{-1} \sqrt [3]{-3 x^2+c_1 x^{3/2}} \\ y(x)\to (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-3 x^2+c_1 x^{3/2}} \\ \end{align*}