12.10 problem 10

Internal problem ID [2183]

Book: Differential Equations by Alfred L. Nelson, Karl W. Folley, Max Coral. 3rd ed. DC heath. Boston. 1964
Section: Exercise 20, page 90
Problem number: 10.
ODE order: 3.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_3rd_order, _missing_y]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime \prime }+4 y^{\prime \prime }-5 y^{\prime }={\mathrm e}^{3 x}} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 32

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$3)+4*diff(y(x),x$2)-5*diff(y(x),x)=exp(3*x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = -\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-5 x} \left (-5 \,{\mathrm e}^{6 x} c_{2} -5 c_{3} {\mathrm e}^{5 x}+c_{1} -\frac {5 \,{\mathrm e}^{8 x}}{48}\right )}{5} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.061 (sec). Leaf size: 34

DSolve[y'''[x]+4*y''[x]-5*y'[x]==Exp[3*x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to \frac {e^{3 x}}{48}-\frac {1}{5} c_1 e^{-5 x}+c_2 e^x+c_3 \]