2.5 problem 5

Internal problem ID [1904]

Book: Differential Equations by Alfred L. Nelson, Karl W. Folley, Max Coral. 3rd ed. DC heath. Boston. 1964
Section: Exercise 6, page 25
Problem number: 5.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {-y+y^{\prime } x -\sqrt {x^{2}-y^{2}}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 27

dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x)-y(x)=sqrt(x^2-y(x)^2),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ -\arctan \left (\frac {y \left (x \right )}{\sqrt {x^{2}-y \left (x \right )^{2}}}\right )+\ln \left (x \right )-c_{1} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.269 (sec). Leaf size: 18

DSolve[x*y'[x]-y[x]==Sqrt[x^2-y[x]^2],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to -x \cosh (i \log (x)+c_1) \]