19.14 problem 14

Internal problem ID [2327]

Book: Differential Equations by Alfred L. Nelson, Karl W. Folley, Max Coral. 3rd ed. DC heath. Boston. 1964
Section: Exercise 37, page 171
Problem number: 14.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {y {y^{\prime }}^{2}-2 x y^{\prime }+y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.078 (sec). Leaf size: 71

dsolve(y(x)*diff(y(x),x)^2-2*x*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= -x \\ y \left (x \right ) &= x \\ y \left (x \right ) &= 0 \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \sqrt {c_{1} \left (-2 i x +c_{1} \right )} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \sqrt {c_{1} \left (2 i x +c_{1} \right )} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\sqrt {c_{1} \left (-2 i x +c_{1} \right )} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\sqrt {c_{1} \left (2 i x +c_{1} \right )} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 2.388 (sec). Leaf size: 174

DSolve[y[x]*y'[x]^2-2*x*y'[x]+y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {1}{4} \left (\cosh \left (\frac {c_1}{2}\right )+\sinh \left (\frac {c_1}{2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {-8 i x+\cosh (c_1)+\sinh (c_1)} \\ y(x)\to \frac {1}{4} \left (\cosh \left (\frac {c_1}{2}\right )+\sinh \left (\frac {c_1}{2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {-8 i x+\cosh (c_1)+\sinh (c_1)} \\ y(x)\to -\frac {1}{4} \left (\cosh \left (\frac {c_1}{2}\right )+\sinh \left (\frac {c_1}{2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {8 i x+\cosh (c_1)+\sinh (c_1)} \\ y(x)\to \frac {1}{4} \left (\cosh \left (\frac {c_1}{2}\right )+\sinh \left (\frac {c_1}{2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {8 i x+\cosh (c_1)+\sinh (c_1)} \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ y(x)\to -x \\ y(x)\to x \\ \end{align*}