21.5 problem 27

Internal problem ID [2358]

Book: Differential Equations by Alfred L. Nelson, Karl W. Folley, Max Coral. 3rd ed. DC heath. Boston. 1964
Section: Exercise 39, page 179
Problem number: 27.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 3.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _Clairaut]

\[ \boxed {y-x y^{\prime }-\frac {3}{{y^{\prime }}^{2}}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.063 (sec). Leaf size: 74

dsolve(y(x)=diff(y(x),x)*x+3/diff(y(x),x)^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {3 \,6^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {3 \,2^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (i 3^{\frac {5}{6}}+3^{\frac {1}{3}}\right ) \left (x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{4} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {3 \left (x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} 2^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (i 3^{\frac {5}{6}}-3^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}{4} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= c_{1} x +\frac {3}{c_{1}^{2}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.011 (sec). Leaf size: 84

DSolve[y[x]==y'[x]*x+3/y'[x]^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to c_1 x+\frac {3}{c_1{}^2} \\ y(x)\to -\frac {3 \sqrt [3]{-3} x^{2/3}}{2^{2/3}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {3 \sqrt [3]{3} x^{2/3}}{2^{2/3}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {3 (-1)^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{3} x^{2/3}}{2^{2/3}} \\ \end{align*}