4.6 problem 6

Internal problem ID [1948]

Book: Differential Equations by Alfred L. Nelson, Karl W. Folley, Max Coral. 3rd ed. DC heath. Boston. 1964
Section: Exercise 8, page 34
Problem number: 6.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {2 y x -\left (x^{2}+y^{2}\right ) y^{\prime }=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.031 (sec). Leaf size: 47

dsolve(2*x*y(x)-(x^2+y(x)^2)*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {1-\sqrt {4 c_{1}^{2} x^{2}+1}}{2 c_{1}} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {1+\sqrt {4 c_{1}^{2} x^{2}+1}}{2 c_{1}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.923 (sec). Leaf size: 70

DSolve[2*x*y[x]-(x^2+y[x]^2)*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} \left (-\sqrt {4 x^2+e^{2 c_1}}-e^{c_1}\right ) \\ y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} \left (\sqrt {4 x^2+e^{2 c_1}}-e^{c_1}\right ) \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ \end{align*}