14.7 problem 1(g)

Internal problem ID [6377]

Book: Differential Equations: Theory, Technique, and Practice by George Simmons, Steven Krantz. McGraw-Hill NY. 2007. 1st Edition.
Section: Chapter 2. Problems for Review and Discovery. Drill excercises. Page 105
Problem number: 1(g).
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+y^{\prime }+y=\sin \left (x \right )} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 35

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)+diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=sin(x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {x}{2}} \sin \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, x}{2}\right )+{\mathrm e}^{-\frac {x}{2}} \cos \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, x}{2}\right ) c_{1} -\cos \left (x \right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.371 (sec). Leaf size: 53

DSolve[y''[x]+y'[x]+y[x]==Sin[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to e^{-x/2} \left (-e^{x/2} \cos (x)+c_2 \cos \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2}\right )+c_1 \sin \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2}\right )\right ) \]