3.44 problem 1045

Internal problem ID [9378]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 2, linear second order
Problem number: 1045.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries], [_2nd_order, _linear, `_with_symmetry_[0,F(x)]`]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }-y^{\prime } x +\left (x -1\right ) y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 21

dsolve(diff(diff(y(x),x),x)-x*diff(y(x),x)+(x-1)*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = {\mathrm e}^{x} \left (c_{1} \operatorname {erf}\left (\frac {i \sqrt {2}\, \left (x -2\right )}{2}\right )+c_{2} \right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.073 (sec). Leaf size: 39

DSolve[(-1 + x)*y[x] - x*y'[x] + y''[x] == 0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to \sqrt {\frac {\pi }{2}} c_2 e^{x-2} \text {erfi}\left (\frac {x-2}{\sqrt {2}}\right )+c_1 e^x \]