3.184 problem 1188

Internal problem ID [9518]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 2, linear second order
Problem number: 1188.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+\left (x a +b \right ) y^{\prime }+y c=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.125 (sec). Leaf size: 114

dsolve(x^2*diff(diff(y(x),x),x)+(a*x+b)*diff(y(x),x)+c*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = x^{-\frac {\sqrt {a^{2}-2 a -4 c +1}}{2}-\frac {a}{2}+\frac {1}{2}} \left (\operatorname {KummerU}\left (-\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {a^{2}-2 a -4 c +1}}{2}+\frac {a}{2}, 1+\sqrt {a^{2}-2 a -4 c +1}, \frac {b}{x}\right ) c_{2} +\operatorname {KummerM}\left (-\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {a^{2}-2 a -4 c +1}}{2}+\frac {a}{2}, 1+\sqrt {a^{2}-2 a -4 c +1}, \frac {b}{x}\right ) c_{1} \right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.377 (sec). Leaf size: 243

DSolve[c*y[x] + (b + a*x)*y'[x] + x^2*y''[x] == 0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

\[ y(x)\to -i^{-\sqrt {a^2-2 a-4 c+1}+a+1} b^{\frac {1}{2} \left (-\sqrt {a^2-2 a-4 c+1}+a-1\right )} \left (\frac {1}{x}\right )^{\frac {1}{2} \left (-\sqrt {a^2-2 a-4 c+1}+a-1\right )} \left (c_2 i^{2 \sqrt {a^2-2 a-4 c+1}} b^{\sqrt {a^2-2 a-4 c+1}} \left (\frac {1}{x}\right )^{\sqrt {a^2-2 a-4 c+1}} \operatorname {Hypergeometric1F1}\left (\frac {1}{2} \left (a+\sqrt {a^2-2 a-4 c+1}-1\right ),\sqrt {a^2-2 a-4 c+1}+1,\frac {b}{x}\right )+c_1 \operatorname {Hypergeometric1F1}\left (\frac {1}{2} \left (a-\sqrt {a^2-2 a-4 c+1}-1\right ),1-\sqrt {a^2-2 a-4 c+1},\frac {b}{x}\right )\right ) \]