3.431 problem 1437

Internal problem ID [9765]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 2, linear second order
Problem number: 1437.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }-\frac {\left (3 \sin \left (x \right )^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime }}{\cos \left (x \right ) \sin \left (x \right )}-\frac {y \sin \left (x \right )^{2}}{\cos \left (x \right )^{2}}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.157 (sec). Leaf size: 29

dsolve(diff(diff(y(x),x),x) = (3*sin(x)^2+1)/cos(x)/sin(x)*diff(y(x),x)+sin(x)^2/cos(x)^2*y(x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = c_{1} \cos \left (x \right )^{-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {13}}{2}}+c_{2} \cos \left (x \right )^{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {\sqrt {13}}{2}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.37 (sec). Leaf size: 36

DSolve[y''[x] == Tan[x]^2*y[x] + Csc[x]*Sec[x]*(1 + 3*Sin[x]^2)*y'[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

\[ y(x)\to \cos ^{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {\sqrt {13}}{2}}(x) \left (c_2 \cos ^{\sqrt {13}}(x)+c_1\right ) \]