5.36 problem 1571

Internal problem ID [9894]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 4, linear fourth order
Problem number: 1571.
ODE order: 4.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_high_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {\nu ^{4} x^{4} y^{\prime \prime \prime \prime }+\left (4 \nu -2\right ) \nu ^{3} x^{3} y^{\prime \prime \prime }+\left (\nu -1\right ) \left (-1+2 \nu \right ) \nu ^{2} x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }-\frac {b^{4} x^{\frac {2}{\nu }} y}{16}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.578 (sec). Leaf size: 143

dsolve(nu^4*x^4*diff(diff(diff(diff(y(x),x),x),x),x)+(4*nu-2)*nu^3*x^3*diff(diff(diff(y(x),x),x),x)+(nu-1)*(2*nu-1)*nu^2*x^2*diff(diff(y(x),x),x)-1/16*b^4*x^(2/nu)*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \sqrt {x}\, \left (\operatorname {BesselY}\left (\frac {1}{{\lfloor \frac {1}{\nu }\rfloor }}, \frac {\sqrt {\frac {b^{2}}{\nu ^{2}}}\, x^{\frac {{\lfloor \frac {1}{\nu }\rfloor }}{2}}}{{\lfloor \frac {1}{\nu }\rfloor }}\right ) c_{2} +\operatorname {BesselJ}\left (\frac {1}{{\lfloor \frac {1}{\nu }\rfloor }}, \frac {\sqrt {\frac {b^{2}}{\nu ^{2}}}\, x^{\frac {{\lfloor \frac {1}{\nu }\rfloor }}{2}}}{{\lfloor \frac {1}{\nu }\rfloor }}\right ) c_{1} +\operatorname {BesselY}\left (\frac {1}{{\lfloor \frac {1}{\nu }\rfloor }}, \frac {\sqrt {-\frac {b^{2}}{\nu ^{2}}}\, x^{\frac {{\lfloor \frac {1}{\nu }\rfloor }}{2}}}{{\lfloor \frac {1}{\nu }\rfloor }}\right ) c_{4} +\operatorname {BesselJ}\left (\frac {1}{{\lfloor \frac {1}{\nu }\rfloor }}, \frac {\sqrt {-\frac {b^{2}}{\nu ^{2}}}\, x^{\frac {{\lfloor \frac {1}{\nu }\rfloor }}{2}}}{{\lfloor \frac {1}{\nu }\rfloor }}\right ) c_{3} \right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.069 (sec). Leaf size: 195

DSolve[-1/16*(b^4*x^(2/\[Nu])*y[x]) + (-1 + \[Nu])*\[Nu]^2*(-1 + 2*\[Nu])*x^2*y''[x] + \[Nu]^3*(-2 + 4*\[Nu])*x^3*y'''[x] + \[Nu]^4*x^4*y''''[x] == 0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

\[ y(x)\to 8^{-\nu -1} b^{\nu } \left (x^{2/\nu }\right )^{\nu /4} \left (4^{\nu } (4 c_1 \operatorname {Gamma}(1-\nu )-i c_2 \operatorname {Gamma}(2-\nu )) \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (-\nu ,b \sqrt [4]{x^{2/\nu }}\right )+4^{\nu } (4 c_1 \operatorname {Gamma}(1-\nu )+i c_2 \operatorname {Gamma}(2-\nu )) \operatorname {BesselI}\left (-\nu ,b \sqrt [4]{x^{2/\nu }}\right )+i^{\nu } \left ((4 c_3 \operatorname {Gamma}(\nu +1)-i c_4 \operatorname {Gamma}(\nu +2)) \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (\nu ,b \sqrt [4]{x^{2/\nu }}\right )+(4 c_3 \operatorname {Gamma}(\nu +1)+i c_4 \operatorname {Gamma}(\nu +2)) \operatorname {BesselI}\left (\nu ,b \sqrt [4]{x^{2/\nu }}\right )\right )\right ) \]