9.8 problem 1863

Internal problem ID [10186]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 8, system of first order odes
Problem number: 1863.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

Solve \begin {align*} x^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=-3 x \left (t \right )-4 y \left (t \right )\\ y^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=-2 x \left (t \right )-5 y \left (t \right ) \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 35

dsolve({diff(x(t),t)+3*x(t)+4*y(t)=0,diff(y(t),t)+2*x(t)+5*y(t)=0},singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} x \left (t \right ) &= c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{-7 t}+c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-t} \\ y \left (t \right ) &= c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{-7 t}-\frac {c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-t}}{2} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.005 (sec). Leaf size: 72

DSolve[{x'[t]+3*x[t]+4*y[t]==0,y'[t]+2*x[t]+5*y[t]==0},{x[t],y[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} x(t)\to \frac {1}{3} e^{-7 t} \left (c_1 \left (2 e^{6 t}+1\right )-2 c_2 \left (e^{6 t}-1\right )\right ) \\ y(t)\to \frac {1}{3} e^{-7 t} \left (c_2 \left (e^{6 t}+2\right )-c_1 \left (e^{6 t}-1\right )\right ) \\ \end{align*}