1.442 problem 444

Internal problem ID [8779]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 444.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {x^{2} {y^{\prime }}^{2}-y \left (-2 x +y\right ) y^{\prime }+y^{2}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.078 (sec). Leaf size: 124

dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x)^2-y(x)*(y(x)-2*x)*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)^2 = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= 4 x \\ y \left (x \right ) &= 0 \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {2 c_{1}^{2} \left (-c_{1} \sqrt {2}+x \right )}{-2 c_{1}^{2}+x^{2}} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {2 c_{1}^{2} \left (c_{1} \sqrt {2}+x \right )}{-2 c_{1}^{2}+x^{2}} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {\sqrt {2}\, c_{1}^{3}-2 x \,c_{1}^{2}}{-2 c_{1}^{2}+4 x^{2}} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {c_{1}^{2} \left (c_{1} \sqrt {2}+2 x \right )}{2 c_{1}^{2}-4 x^{2}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.639 (sec). Leaf size: 62

DSolve[y[x]^2 - y[x]*(-2*x + y[x])*y'[x] + x^2*y'[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {4 e^{-2 c_1}}{2+e^{2 c_1} x} \\ y(x)\to -\frac {e^{-2 c_1}}{2+4 e^{2 c_1} x} \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ y(x)\to 4 x \\ \end{align*}