1.453 problem 455

Internal problem ID [8790]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 455.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class G`]]

\[ \boxed {x^{3} {y^{\prime }}^{2}+x^{2} y^{\prime } y=-a} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.203 (sec). Leaf size: 66

dsolve(x^3*diff(y(x),x)^2+x^2*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+a = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {2 \sqrt {a x}}{x} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {2 \sqrt {a x}}{x} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {x \,c_{1}^{2}+4 a}{2 x c_{1}} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {4 a x +c_{1}^{2}}{2 x c_{1}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.79 (sec). Leaf size: 57

DSolve[a + x^2*y[x]*y'[x] + x^3*y'[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {e^{-\frac {c_1}{2}} \left (x+4 a e^{c_1}\right )}{2 x} \\ y(x)\to \frac {e^{-\frac {c_1}{2}} \left (x+4 a e^{c_1}\right )}{2 x} \\ \end{align*}