1.467 problem 469

Internal problem ID [8804]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 469.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {y {y^{\prime }}^{2}+a x y^{\prime }+b y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.313 (sec). Leaf size: 108

dsolve(y(x)*diff(y(x),x)^2+a*x*diff(y(x),x)+b*y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= 0 \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \operatorname {RootOf}\left (-2 \ln \left (x \right )-\left (\int _{}^{\textit {\_Z}}\frac {2 \textit {\_a}^{2}+\sqrt {-4 b \,\textit {\_a}^{2}+a^{2}}+a}{\textit {\_a} \left (\textit {\_a}^{2}+a +b \right )}d \textit {\_a} \right )+2 c_{1} \right ) x \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \operatorname {RootOf}\left (-2 \ln \left (x \right )+\int _{}^{\textit {\_Z}}-\frac {2 \textit {\_a}^{2}+a -\sqrt {-4 b \,\textit {\_a}^{2}+a^{2}}}{\textit {\_a} \left (\textit {\_a}^{2}+a +b \right )}d \textit {\_a} +2 c_{1} \right ) x \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.597 (sec). Leaf size: 162

DSolve[b*y[x] + a*x*y'[x] + y[x]*y'[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

\begin{align*} \text {Solve}\left [\frac {a \log \left (\sqrt {a^2-\frac {4 b y(x)^2}{x^2}}+a\right )+(a+2 b) \log \left (\sqrt {a^2-\frac {4 b y(x)^2}{x^2}}-a-2 b\right )}{4 (a+b)}&=-\frac {\log (x)}{2}+c_1,y(x)\right ] \\ \text {Solve}\left [\frac {a \log \left (\sqrt {a^2-\frac {4 b y(x)^2}{x^2}}-a\right )+(a+2 b) \log \left (\sqrt {a^2-\frac {4 b y(x)^2}{x^2}}+a+2 b\right )}{4 (a+b)}&=-\frac {\log (x)}{2}+c_1,y(x)\right ] \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ \end{align*}