2.82 problem 658

Internal problem ID [8993]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 658.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, `_with_symmetry_[F(x),G(x)]`]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }+\frac {x^{2}-1-4 \sqrt {x^{2}-2 x +1+8 y}}{4 x +4}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.109 (sec). Leaf size: 28

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = -1/4*(x^2-1-4*(x^2-2*x+1+8*y(x))^(1/2))/(x+1),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ c_{1} +4 \ln \left (x +1\right )-\frac {1}{4}-\sqrt {x^{2}-2 x +1+8 y \left (x \right )} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.196 (sec). Leaf size: 46

DSolve[y'[x] == (1/4 - x^2/4 + Sqrt[1 - 2*x + x^2 + 8*y[x]])/(1 + x),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

\[ y(x)\to \frac {1}{8} \left (-x^2+2 x-1+16 c_1{}^2\right )+2 \log ^2\left (\frac {1}{x+1}\right )+4 c_1 \log \left (\frac {1}{x+1}\right ) \]