2.258 problem 834

Internal problem ID [9169]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 834.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_rational, [_1st_order, `_with_symmetry_[F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)]`]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {\left (x^{4}+3 y^{2} x +3 y^{2}\right ) y}{\left (6 y^{2}+x \right ) x \left (x +1\right )}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 68

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = (x^4+3*x*y(x)^2+3*y(x)^2)/(6*y(x)^2+x)*y(x)/x/(x+1),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \frac {y \left (x \right )^{2} x}{6 y \left (x \right )^{2}+x} = \frac {\left ({\mathrm e}^{\operatorname {RootOf}\left (x^{2} {\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}}-{\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}} \ln \left (\frac {x \left ({\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}}+9\right )}{\left (x +1\right )^{2}}\right )+{\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}} \ln \left (2\right )+3 c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}}+{\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}} \textit {\_Z} -2 x \,{\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}}+9\right )}+9\right ) x}{54} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 11.9 (sec). Leaf size: 95

DSolve[y'[x] == (y[x]*(x^4 + 3*y[x]^2 + 3*x*y[x]^2))/(x*(1 + x)*(x + 6*y[x]^2)),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt {x} \sqrt {W\left (\frac {6 (x+1)^2 e^{x^2-2 x-3+2 c_1}}{x}\right )}}{\sqrt {6}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {x} \sqrt {W\left (\frac {6 (x+1)^2 e^{x^2-2 x-3+2 c_1}}{x}\right )}}{\sqrt {6}} \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ \end{align*}