2.314 problem 891

Internal problem ID [9225]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 891.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class C`]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {y^{2} \left (-2 y+2 x^{2}+2 y x^{2}+y x^{4}\right )}{x^{3} \left (x^{2}-y+y x^{2}\right )}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 56

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = y(x)^2/x^3*(-2*y(x)+2*x^2+2*x^2*y(x)+y(x)*x^4)/(x^2-y(x)+x^2*y(x)),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {x^{2}}{\sqrt {c_{1} -2 \ln \left (x \right )}\, x^{2}-x^{2}+1} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {x^{2}}{\sqrt {c_{1} -2 \ln \left (x \right )}\, x^{2}+x^{2}-1} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 2.31 (sec). Leaf size: 91

DSolve[y'[x] == (y[x]^2*(2*x^2 - 2*y[x] + 2*x^2*y[x] + x^4*y[x]))/(x^3*(x^2 - y[x] + x^2*y[x])),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {x^2}{1+x^2 \left (-1+\sqrt {\frac {1}{x^5}} \sqrt {x^5 (-2 \log (x)+1+c_1)}\right )} \\ y(x)\to -\frac {x^2}{-1+x^2 \left (1+\sqrt {\frac {1}{x^5}} \sqrt {x^5 (-2 \log (x)+1+c_1)}\right )} \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ \end{align*}