2.353 problem 930

Internal problem ID [9264]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 930.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, `_with_symmetry_[F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)]`]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {\left ({\mathrm e}^{-\frac {y}{x}} y x +{\mathrm e}^{-\frac {y}{x}} y+{\mathrm e}^{-\frac {y}{x}} x^{2}+{\mathrm e}^{-\frac {y}{x}} x +x^{4}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{\frac {y}{x}}}{x \left (x +1\right )}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 41

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = (exp(-y(x)/x)*y(x)*x+exp(-y(x)/x)*y(x)+exp(-y(x)/x)*x^2+exp(-y(x)/x)*x+x^4)*exp(y(x)/x)/x/(x+1),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \left (\ln \left (2\right )+\ln \left (3\right )-\ln \left (\frac {-2 x^{3}+3 x^{2}+6 \ln \left (x +1\right )-6 c_{1} -6 x}{x}\right )\right ) x \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 4.223 (sec). Leaf size: 38

DSolve[y'[x] == (E^(y[x]/x)*(x/E^(y[x]/x) + x^2/E^(y[x]/x) + x^4 + y[x]/E^(y[x]/x) + (x*y[x])/E^(y[x]/x)))/(x*(1 + x)),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

\[ y(x)\to -x \log \left (-\frac {\frac {x^3}{3}-\frac {x^2}{2}+x-\log (x+1)+c_1}{x}\right ) \]