12.7 problem 8

Internal problem ID [264]

Book: Differential equations and linear algebra, 3rd ed., Edwards and Penney
Section: Section 5.6, Forced Oscillations and Resonance. Page 362
Problem number: 8.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

\[ \boxed {x^{\prime \prime }+3 x^{\prime }+5 x=-4 \cos \left (5 t \right )} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 43

dsolve(diff(x(t),t$2)+3*diff(x(t),t)+5*x(t)=-4*cos(5*t),x(t), singsol=all)
 

\[ x \left (t \right ) = {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {3 t}{2}} \sin \left (\frac {\sqrt {11}\, t}{2}\right ) c_{2} +{\mathrm e}^{-\frac {3 t}{2}} \cos \left (\frac {\sqrt {11}\, t}{2}\right ) c_{1} -\frac {12 \sin \left (5 t \right )}{125}+\frac {16 \cos \left (5 t \right )}{125} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.031 (sec). Leaf size: 65

DSolve[x''[t]+3*x'[t]+5*x[t]==-4*Cos[5*t],x[t],t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

\[ x(t)\to \frac {4}{125} (4 \cos (5 t)-3 \sin (5 t))+c_2 e^{-3 t/2} \cos \left (\frac {\sqrt {11} t}{2}\right )+c_1 e^{-3 t/2} \sin \left (\frac {\sqrt {11} t}{2}\right ) \]