1.22 problem Problem 30

Internal problem ID [12133]

Book: Differential equations and the calculus of variations by L. ElSGOLTS. MIR PUBLISHERS, MOSCOW, Third printing 1977.
Section: Chapter 1, First-Order Differential Equations. Problems page 88
Problem number: Problem 30.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_Riccati, _special]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-y^{2}=x} \] With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \left (0\right ) = 0] \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.062 (sec). Leaf size: 35

dsolve([diff(y(x),x)=x+y(x)^2,y(0) = 0],y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\sqrt {3}\, \operatorname {AiryAi}\left (1, -x \right )+\operatorname {AiryBi}\left (1, -x \right )}{\sqrt {3}\, \operatorname {AiryAi}\left (-x \right )+\operatorname {AiryBi}\left (-x \right )} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.869 (sec). Leaf size: 80

DSolve[{y'[x]==x+y[x]^2,{y[0]==0}},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to -\frac {x^{3/2} \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (-\frac {4}{3},\frac {2 x^{3/2}}{3}\right )-x^{3/2} \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (\frac {2}{3},\frac {2 x^{3/2}}{3}\right )+\operatorname {BesselJ}\left (-\frac {1}{3},\frac {2 x^{3/2}}{3}\right )}{2 x \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (-\frac {1}{3},\frac {2 x^{3/2}}{3}\right )} \]