1.82 problem 85

Internal problem ID [3227]

Book: Differential equations for engineers by Wei-Chau XIE, Cambridge Press 2010
Section: Chapter 2. First-Order and Simple Higher-Order Differential Equations. Page 78
Problem number: 85.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 3.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _Clairaut]

\[ \boxed {2 {y^{\prime }}^{2} \left (-x y^{\prime }+y\right )=1} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.125 (sec). Leaf size: 53

dsolve(2*(diff(y(x),x))^2*(y(x)-x*diff(y(x),x))=1,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {3 x^{\frac {2}{3}}}{2} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {3 x^{\frac {2}{3}} \left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right )}{4} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {3 x^{\frac {2}{3}} \left (i \sqrt {3}-1\right )}{4} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= c_{1} x +\frac {1}{2 c_{1}^{2}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.012 (sec). Leaf size: 67

DSolve[2*(y'[x])^2*(y[x]-x*y'[x])==1,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to c_1 x+\frac {1}{2 c_1{}^2} \\ y(x)\to \frac {3 x^{2/3}}{2} \\ y(x)\to -\frac {3}{2} \sqrt [3]{-1} x^{2/3} \\ y(x)\to \frac {3}{2} (-1)^{2/3} x^{2/3} \\ \end{align*}