3.4 problem 6

Internal problem ID [6798]

Book: Elementary differential equations. By Earl D. Rainville, Phillip E. Bedient. Macmilliam Publishing Co. NY. 6th edition. 1981.
Section: CHAPTER 16. Nonlinear equations. Section 99. Clairaut’s equation. EXERCISES Page 320
Problem number: 6.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _Clairaut]

\[ \boxed {{y^{\prime }}^{2}-x y^{\prime }+y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.062 (sec). Leaf size: 19

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)^2-x*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {x^{2}}{4} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= c_{1} \left (x -c_{1} \right ) \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.006 (sec). Leaf size: 25

DSolve[(y'[x])^2-x*y'[x]+y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to c_1 (x-c_1) \\ y(x)\to \frac {x^2}{4} \\ \end{align*}