3.8 problem 10

Internal problem ID [6802]

Book: Elementary differential equations. By Earl D. Rainville, Phillip E. Bedient. Macmilliam Publishing Co. NY. 6th edition. 1981.
Section: CHAPTER 16. Nonlinear equations. Section 99. Clairaut’s equation. EXERCISES Page 320
Problem number: 10.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _rational, _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {x {y^{\prime }}^{2}-2 y y^{\prime }=-4 x} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.062 (sec). Leaf size: 30

dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x)^2-2*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+4*x=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= -2 x \\ y \left (x \right ) &= 2 x \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {4 c_{1}^{2}+x^{2}}{2 c_{1}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.202 (sec). Leaf size: 43

DSolve[x*(y'[x])^2-2*y[x]*y'[x]+4*x==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -2 x \cosh (-\log (x)+c_1) \\ y(x)\to -2 x \cosh (\log (x)+c_1) \\ y(x)\to -2 x \\ y(x)\to 2 x \\ \end{align*}