3.10 problem 12

Internal problem ID [6804]

Book: Elementary differential equations. By Earl D. Rainville, Phillip E. Bedient. Macmilliam Publishing Co. NY. 6th edition. 1981.
Section: CHAPTER 16. Nonlinear equations. Section 99. Clairaut’s equation. EXERCISES Page 320
Problem number: 12.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _rational, _dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {x {y^{\prime }}^{2}+\left (x -y\right ) y^{\prime }-y=-1} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.078 (sec). Leaf size: 44

dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x)^2+(x-y(x))*diff(y(x),x)+1-y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= -x -2 \sqrt {x} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -x +2 \sqrt {x} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {c_{1}^{2} x +c_{1} x +1}{c_{1} +1} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.012 (sec). Leaf size: 46

DSolve[x*(y'[x])^2+(x-y[x])*y'[x]+1-y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to c_1 x+\frac {1}{1+c_1} \\ y(x)\to -x-2 \sqrt {x} \\ y(x)\to 2 \sqrt {x}-x \\ \end{align*}