3.15 problem 17

Internal problem ID [6809]

Book: Elementary differential equations. By Earl D. Rainville, Phillip E. Bedient. Macmilliam Publishing Co. NY. 6th edition. 1981.
Section: CHAPTER 16. Nonlinear equations. Section 99. Clairaut’s equation. EXERCISES Page 320
Problem number: 17.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 3.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _Clairaut]

\[ \boxed {x {y^{\prime }}^{3}-y {y^{\prime }}^{2}=-1} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.11 (sec). Leaf size: 66

dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x)^3-y(x)*diff(y(x),x)^2+1=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {3 \,2^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {3 \,2^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right )}{4} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {3 \,2^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (i \sqrt {3}-1\right )}{4} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= c_{1} x +\frac {1}{c_{1}^{2}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.011 (sec). Leaf size: 69

DSolve[x*(y'[x])^3-y[x]*(y'[x])^2+1==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to c_1 x+\frac {1}{c_1{}^2} \\ y(x)\to 3 \left (-\frac {1}{2}\right )^{2/3} x^{2/3} \\ y(x)\to \frac {3 x^{2/3}}{2^{2/3}} \\ y(x)\to -\frac {3 \sqrt [3]{-1} x^{2/3}}{2^{2/3}} \\ \end{align*}