4.14 problem 15

Internal problem ID [6834]

Book: Elementary differential equations. By Earl D. Rainville, Phillip E. Bedient. Macmilliam Publishing Co. NY. 6th edition. 1981.
Section: CHAPTER 16. Nonlinear equations. Section 101. Independent variable missing. EXERCISES Page 324
Problem number: 15.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _missing_y]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime } \cos \left (x \right )-y^{\prime }=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 20

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)*cos(x)=diff(y(x),x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = c_{1} +\left (\ln \left (\sec \left (x \right )+\tan \left (x \right )\right )-\ln \left (\cos \left (x \right )\right )\right ) c_{2} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.181 (sec). Leaf size: 25

DSolve[y''[x]*Cos[x]==y'[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \log \left (e^{4 \text {arctanh}\left (\tan \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )\right )}+1\right )+c_2 \]