19.7 problem 7

Internal problem ID [798]

Book: Elementary differential equations and boundary value problems, 10th ed., Boyce and DiPrima
Section: Chapter 9.1, The Phase Plane: Linear Systems. page 505
Problem number: 7.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

Solve \begin {align*} x_{1}^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=3 x_{1} \left (t \right )-2 x_{2} \left (t \right )\\ x_{2}^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=4 x_{1} \left (t \right )-x_{2} \left (t \right ) \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 56

dsolve([diff(x__1(t),t)=3*x__1(t)-2*x__2(t),diff(x__2(t),t)=4*x__1(t)-1*x__2(t)],singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} x_{1} \left (t \right ) &= {\mathrm e}^{t} \left (c_{1} \sin \left (2 t \right )+c_{2} \cos \left (2 t \right )\right ) \\ x_{2} \left (t \right ) &= -{\mathrm e}^{t} \left (c_{1} \cos \left (2 t \right )-c_{2} \cos \left (2 t \right )-c_{1} \sin \left (2 t \right )-c_{2} \sin \left (2 t \right )\right ) \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.005 (sec). Leaf size: 58

DSolve[{x1'[t]==3*x1[t]-2*x2[t],x2'[t]==4*x1[t]-1*x2[t]},{x1[t],x2[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} \text {x1}(t)\to e^t (c_1 \cos (2 t)+(c_1-c_2) \sin (2 t)) \\ \text {x2}(t)\to e^t (c_2 \cos (2 t)+(2 c_1-c_2) \sin (2 t)) \\ \end{align*}