10.17 problem 17

Internal problem ID [1171]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 5 linear second order equations. Section 5.7 Variation of Parameters. Page 262
Problem number: 17.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

\[ \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }-2 y^{\prime } x +\left (x^{2}+2\right ) y=x^{3} \cos \left (x \right )} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 21

dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)-2*x*diff(y(x),x)+(x^2+2)*y(x)=x^3*cos(x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\left (\left (x +2 c_{2} \right ) \sin \left (x \right )+2 \cos \left (x \right ) c_{1} \right ) x}{2} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.066 (sec). Leaf size: 49

DSolve[x^2*y''[x]-2*x*y'[x]+(x^2+2)*y[x]==x^3*Cos[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to \frac {1}{8} e^{-i x} x \left (2 i x+e^{2 i x} (-2 i x+1-4 i c_2)+1+8 c_1\right ) \]