2.39 problem 48(b)

Internal problem ID [925]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 2, First order equations. Linear first order. Section 2.1 Page 41
Problem number: 48(b).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, `_with_symmetry_[F(x),G(y)]`]]

\[ \boxed {{\mathrm e}^{y^{2}} \left (2 y y^{\prime }+\frac {2}{x}\right )=\frac {1}{x^{2}}} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 33

dsolve(exp(y(x)^2)*(2*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+2/x)= 1/x^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= \sqrt {\ln \left (\frac {-c_{1} +x}{x^{2}}\right )} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\sqrt {\ln \left (\frac {-c_{1} +x}{x^{2}}\right )} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 7.286 (sec). Leaf size: 37

DSolve[Exp[y[x]^2]*(2*y[x]*y'[x]+2/x)== 1/x^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\sqrt {\log \left (\frac {x+c_1}{x^2}\right )} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {\log \left (\frac {x+c_1}{x^2}\right )} \\ \end{align*}