16.37 problem 33

Internal problem ID [1449]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.6 THE METHOD OF FROBENIUS III. Exercises 7.7. Page 389
Problem number: 33.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries], [_2nd_order, _linear, `_with_symmetry_[0,F(x)]`]]

\[ \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+x \left (-2 x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime }-4 \left (1-x^{2}\right ) y=0} \] With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 45

Order:=6; 
dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)+x*(1-2*x^2)*diff(y(x),x)-4*(1-x^2)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = c_{1} x^{2} \left (1+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+\frac {c_{2} \left (\ln \left (x \right ) \left (288 x^{4}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+\left (-144-288 x^{2}-216 x^{4}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )\right )}{x^{2}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.013 (sec). Leaf size: 37

AsymptoticDSolveValue[x^2*y''[x]+x*(1-2*x^2)*y'[x]-4*(1-x^2)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_2 x^2+c_1 \left (\frac {2 x^4+2 x^2+1}{x^2}-2 x^2 \log (x)\right ) \]