21.1 problem section 10.4, problem 1

Internal problem ID [1589]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 10 Linear system of Differential equations. Section 10.4, constant coefficient homogeneous system. Page 540
Problem number: section 10.4, problem 1.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

Solve \begin {align*} y_{1}^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=y_{1} \left (t \right )+2 y_{2} \left (t \right )\\ y_{2}^{\prime }\left (t \right )&=2 y_{1} \left (t \right )+y_{2} \left (t \right ) \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 35

dsolve([diff(y__1(t),t)=y__1(t)+2*y__2(t),diff(y__2(t),t)=2*y__1(t)+1*y__2(t)],singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y_{1} \left (t \right ) &= c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{3 t}+c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-t} \\ y_{2} \left (t \right ) &= c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{3 t}-c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-t} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.006 (sec). Leaf size: 68

DSolve[{y1'[t]==y1[t]+2*y2[t],y2'[t]==2*y1[t]+y2[t]},{y1[t],y2[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} \text {y1}(t)\to \frac {1}{2} e^{-t} \left (c_1 \left (e^{4 t}+1\right )+c_2 \left (e^{4 t}-1\right )\right ) \\ \text {y2}(t)\to \frac {1}{2} e^{-t} \left (c_1 \left (e^{4 t}-1\right )+c_2 \left (e^{4 t}+1\right )\right ) \\ \end{align*}