7.25 problem 30

Internal problem ID [4863]

Book: Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences. third edition. Mary L. Boas. John Wiley. 2006
Section: Chapter 8, Ordinary differential equations. Section 7. Other second-Order equations. page 435
Problem number: 30.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {x \left (x +1\right ) y^{\prime \prime }-\left (x -1\right ) y^{\prime }+y=0} \] Given that one solution of the ode is \begin {align*} y_1 &= x -1 \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 20

dsolve([x*(x+1)*diff(y(x),x$2)-(x-1)*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=0,x-1],singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \left (x -1\right ) c_{2} \ln \left (x \right )-4 c_{2} +c_{1} \left (x -1\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.052 (sec). Leaf size: 23

DSolve[x*(x+1)*y''[x]-(x-1)*y'[x]+y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 (x-1)+c_2 ((x-1) \log (x)-4) \]