6.9 problem 9

Internal problem ID [4815]

Book: Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences. third edition. Mary L. Boas. John Wiley. 2006
Section: Chapter 8, Ordinary differential equations. Section 6. SECOND-ORDER LINEAR EQUATIONSWITH CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS AND RIGHT-HAND SIDE NOT ZERO. page 422
Problem number: 9.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+2 y^{\prime }+y=2 \,{\mathrm e}^{-x}} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 17

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)+2*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=2*exp(-x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = {\mathrm e}^{-x} \left (c_{1} x +x^{2}+c_{2} \right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.024 (sec). Leaf size: 21

DSolve[y''[x]+2*y'[x]+y[x]==2*Exp[-x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to e^{-x} \left (x^2+c_2 x+c_1\right ) \]