Internal problem ID [4488]
Book: Ordinary Differential Equations, By Tenenbaum and Pollard. Dover, NY 1963
Section: Chapter 2. Special types of differential equations of the first kind. Lesson
10
Problem number: Recognizable Exact Differential equations. Integrating factors. Exercise
10.13, page 90.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.
CAS Maple gives this as type [_rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class B`]]
\[ \boxed {y \left (y+2 x +1\right )-x \left (x +2 y-1\right ) y^{\prime }=0} \]
✓ Solution by Maple
Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 389
dsolve((y(x)*(y(x)+2*x+1))-(x*(2*y(x)+x-1))*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {3 \,5^{\frac {1}{3}} {\left (x \left (\sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {\frac {80 c_{1} x^{2}-160 c_{1} x +80 c_{1} -x}{c_{1}}}+20 x -20\right ) c_{1}^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{40 c_{1}}+\frac {3 x 5^{\frac {2}{3}}}{40 {\left (x \left (\sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {\frac {80 c_{1} x^{2}-160 c_{1} x +80 c_{1} -x}{c_{1}}}+20 x -20\right ) c_{1}^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}+x -1 \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {\frac {3 \,5^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (-i \sqrt {3}-1\right ) {\left (x \left (\sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {\frac {80 \left (x -1\right )^{2} c_{1} -x}{c_{1}}}+20 x -20\right ) c_{1}^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}}{80}+\frac {3 c_{1} \left (\frac {80 \left (x -1\right ) {\left (x \left (\sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {\frac {80 \left (x -1\right )^{2} c_{1} -x}{c_{1}}}+20 x -20\right ) c_{1}^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{3}+\left (i \sqrt {3}-1\right ) 5^{\frac {2}{3}} x \right )}{80}}{c_{1} {\left (x \left (\sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {\frac {80 \left (x -1\right )^{2} c_{1} -x}{c_{1}}}+20 x -20\right ) c_{1}^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {\frac {3 \left (i \sqrt {3}-1\right ) 5^{\frac {1}{3}} {\left (x \left (\sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {\frac {80 \left (x -1\right )^{2} c_{1} -x}{c_{1}}}+20 x -20\right ) c_{1}^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}}{80}+\frac {3 \left (-\frac {80 \left (1-x \right ) {\left (x \left (\sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {\frac {80 \left (x -1\right )^{2} c_{1} -x}{c_{1}}}+20 x -20\right ) c_{1}^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{3}+\left (-i \sqrt {3}-1\right ) 5^{\frac {2}{3}} x \right ) c_{1}}{80}}{c_{1} {\left (x \left (\sqrt {5}\, \sqrt {\frac {80 \left (x -1\right )^{2} c_{1} -x}{c_{1}}}+20 x -20\right ) c_{1}^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}} \\ \end{align*}
✓ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 41.715 (sec). Leaf size: 463
DSolve[(y[x]*(y[x]+2*x+1))-(x*(2*y[x]+x-1))*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{-27 c_1{}^2 x^2+\sqrt {108 c_1{}^3 x^3+\left (27 c_1{}^2 x-27 c_1{}^2 x^2\right ){}^2}+27 c_1{}^2 x}}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{-27 c_1{}^2 x^2+\sqrt {108 c_1{}^3 x^3+\left (27 c_1{}^2 x-27 c_1{}^2 x^2\right ){}^2}+27 c_1{}^2 x}}{3 \sqrt [3]{2} c_1}+x-1 \\ y(x)\to \frac {\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-27 c_1{}^2 x^2+\sqrt {108 c_1{}^3 x^3+\left (27 c_1{}^2 x-27 c_1{}^2 x^2\right ){}^2}+27 c_1{}^2 x}}-\frac {\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{-27 c_1{}^2 x^2+\sqrt {108 c_1{}^3 x^3+\left (27 c_1{}^2 x-27 c_1{}^2 x^2\right ){}^2}+27 c_1{}^2 x}}{6 \sqrt [3]{2} c_1}+x-1 \\ y(x)\to \frac {\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-27 c_1{}^2 x^2+\sqrt {108 c_1{}^3 x^3+\left (27 c_1{}^2 x-27 c_1{}^2 x^2\right ){}^2}+27 c_1{}^2 x}}-\frac {\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{-27 c_1{}^2 x^2+\sqrt {108 c_1{}^3 x^3+\left (27 c_1{}^2 x-27 c_1{}^2 x^2\right ){}^2}+27 c_1{}^2 x}}{6 \sqrt [3]{2} c_1}+x-1 \\ y(x)\to \text {Indeterminate} \\ y(x)\to x-1 \\ \end{align*}