2.42 problem 40

Internal problem ID [5790]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and calculus of variations. Makarets and Reshetnyak. Wold Scientific. Singapore. 1995
Section: Chapter 1. First order differential equations. Section 1.2 Homogeneous equations problems. page 12
Problem number: 40.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, `class C`], _rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class A`]]

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {x -2 y+5}{y-2 x -4}=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.375 (sec). Leaf size: 117

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)=(x-2*y(x)+5)/(y(x)-2*x-4),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \left (27 \left (x +1\right ) c_{1} +3 \sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {27 \left (x +1\right )^{2} c_{1}^{2}-1}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}{6}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}-\left (3 \sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {27 \left (x +1\right )^{2} c_{1}^{2}-1}+27 c_{1} x +27 c_{1} \right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (x -1\right ) c_{1}}{\left (27 \left (x +1\right ) c_{1} +3 \sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {27 \left (x +1\right )^{2} c_{1}^{2}-1}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} c_{1}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 60.297 (sec). Leaf size: 1601

DSolve[y'[x]==(x-2*y[x]+5)/(y[x]-2*x-4),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

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