4.3 problem 51

Internal problem ID [5812]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and calculus of variations. Makarets and Reshetnyak. Wold Scientific. Singapore. 1995
Section: Chapter 2. Linear homogeneous equations. Section 2.2 problems. page 95
Problem number: 51.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries], [_2nd_order, _linear, `_with_symmetry_[0,F(x)]`]]

\[ \boxed {\left (x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime \prime }+x y^{\prime }+y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 15

dsolve((x^2+1)*diff(y(x),x$2)+x*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = c_{1} \sin \left (\operatorname {arcsinh}\left (x \right )\right )+c_{2} \cos \left (\operatorname {arcsinh}\left (x \right )\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.039 (sec). Leaf size: 43

DSolve[(x^2+1)*y''[x]+x*y'[x]+y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \cos \left (\log \left (\sqrt {x^2+1}-x\right )\right )-c_2 \sin \left (\log \left (\sqrt {x^2+1}-x\right )\right ) \]