5.25 problem 142

Internal problem ID [3398]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 5
Problem number: 142.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_quadrature]

\[ \boxed {x y^{\prime }=\sqrt {a^{2}-x^{2}}} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 51

dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x) = sqrt(a^2-x^2),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = -a \,\operatorname {csgn}\left (a \right ) \ln \left (\frac {a \left (\operatorname {csgn}\left (a \right ) \sqrt {a^{2}-x^{2}}+a \right )}{x}\right )-a \,\operatorname {csgn}\left (a \right ) \ln \left (2\right )+\sqrt {a^{2}-x^{2}}+c_{1} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.029 (sec). Leaf size: 42

DSolve[x y'[x]==Sqrt[a^2-x^2],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to -a \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a^2-x^2}}{a}\right )+\sqrt {a^2-x^2}+c_1 \]